Jamie Alvey

Eng 112b

May 9, 2007

Unit Plan

History: Slavery

Uncle Tom�s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

 

            I choose the topic of history because I had a book I mind.  I had read Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs in another class.  I originally wanted to have this book be my center piece, but found that Uncle Tom�s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe was an alternative and a canonical work.  I would like to try and find a way to incorporate my original book into the unit plan.  Uncle Tom�s Cabin is a well known book that is widely taught.  The themes include how religion and slavery are not consistent with each other, the evils of slavery, and women�s moral power.  This novel was such an influential book for it�s time. Students can take away from this, the power of story telling.  This novel can also show students the ugly side of humanity to learn from the past.  This unit should expand student�s knowledge of slavery and take it form the basic facts of the Civil War to the experience of a slave in America.

 

Launching the Unit

           

            There are many different things you can do to launch a unit for a book about slavery.

 

1.  Write in journals.  Any of these prompts can get students minds thinking about the topic they will be reading soon.

      What do you already know about slavery?

      What literature related to slavery have you already read?

      What do you think life as a slave was like?

      Define slavery. Define freedom.

2.  Before introducing the story, have your students write a one paragraph description of themselves, including as many details about their physical traits as well as character traits, prioritizing them within the paragraph from most distinguishing feature to least.

Have volunteers read their paragraphs aloud in class.

Pose the following open-ended questions to the class:

    How many of you chose a physical trait as your most distinguishing feature?

    Where was your race or skin color "placed" within the paragraph, if at all?

    Do you think that in your community today, race places an important role in defining people? What other characteristics take a higher priority, in your opinion?

    How do you think your community may differ in its opinion about defining people by race compared to a community in a totally different region of the U.S.?

 

3.  Read poems about slavery.  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote a few poems on the topic of slavery.  I felt this one fit best with the story in the novel.

�The Slave�s Dream�

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 

 

Beside the ungathered rice he lay,
  His sickle in his hand;
His breast was bare, his matted hair
  Was buried in the sand.
Again, in the mist and shadow of sleep,
  He saw his Native Land.


Wide through the landscape of his dreams
  The lordly Niger flowed;
Beneath the palm-trees on the plain
  Once more a king he strode;
And heard the tinkling caravans
  Descend the mountain-road.


He saw once more his dark-eyed queen
  Among her children stand;
They clasped his neck, they kissed his cheeks,
  They held him by the hand!--
A tear burst from the sleeper's lids
  And fell into the sand.


And then at furious speed he rode
  Along the Niger's bank;
His bridle-reins were golden chains,
  And, with a martial clank,
At each leap he could feel his scabbard of steel
  Smiting his stallion's flank.


Before him, like a blood-red flag,
  The bright flamingoes flew;
From morn till night he followed their flight,
  O'er plains where the tamarind grew,
Till he saw the roofs of Caffre huts,
  And the ocean rose to view.


At night he heard the lion roar,
  And the hyena scream,
And the river-horse, as he crushed the reeds
  Beside some hidden stream;
And it passed, like a glorious roll of drums,
  Through the triumph of his dream.


The forests, with their myriad tongues,
  Shouted of liberty;
And the Blast of the Desert cried aloud,
  With a voice so wild and free,
That he started in his sleep and smiled
  At their tempestuous glee.


He did not feel the driver's whip,
  Nor the burning heat of day;
For Death had illumined the Land of Sleep,
  And his lifeless body lay
A worn-out fetter, that the soul
  Had broken and thrown away!

 

4.  Read short stories. 

l     Free!: Great Escapes from Slavery on the Underground Railroad by Lorene Cary 

l     Growing Up in Slavery: Stories of Young Slaves as Told By Themselves by Yuval Taylor

 

5.  Watch a clip from a movie.

l     Roots

l     Gone With the Wind

l     Beloved

 

6.  Listen to music.  Pbs.org has a quite a few songs that can be played for students. This is one that I choose.

           

�It Makes A Long Time Man Feel Bad�

 

...she won't write to po' me,
Alberta, she won't write to po' me.
She won't write me no letter,
She won't send me no word,
It makes a long, oh, long-a time man, Oh Lawdy, feel bad.

Captain George, he got the record and gone,
Captain George, he got the record and gone,
Captain George, he got the record and gone,
Oh, Lawdy, Lawdy,
Captain George, he got the record,
Oh, Lawdy, and gone.

Lawd, hit me with a brick!


It makes a long time man feel bad,
It makes a long time man feel bad,
An' it's the worst feelin'
That I ever had,
When I can't, oh can't get a letter,
Oh Lawdy, from home.

I know my baby don't know where I'm at!

           

My mother, she won't write to po' me,
My mother, she won't write to po' me,
She won't write me no letter,
She won't send me no word,
It makes a long, oh, long-a time man, Oh Lawdy, feel bad.

 

Alberta, would you cry about a dime?
Alberta, would you cry about a dime?
If you cry about a nickel,

You will die about a dime,
Alberta, oh 'Berta would you cry,
Oh, lawdy, 'bout a dime?

Lawd, have mercy!


It makes a long time man feel bad,
It makes a long time man feel bad,
An' it's the worst old feelin'
That I ever had,
When I can't, oh, can't-a get a letter,
Oh Lawdy, from home.

My uncle, he won't write to po' me,
My uncle, he won't write to po' me,
He won't write me no letter,
He won't send me no word,
It makes a long, oh, long-a time man, Oh Lawdy, feel bad.

My aunty, she won't write to po' me,
My aunty, she won't write to po' me,
She won't write me no letter,
She won't send me no word,
It makes a long, oh, long-a time man, Oh Lawdy, feel bad.

It makes a long time man feel bad,
It makes a long time man feel bad,
An' it's the worst feelin'
That I ever had,
When I can't, oh can't get a letter
Oh Lawdy, from home.

 

pbs.org. 2004. Educational Broadcasting Company. 8 May 2007 <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/feature10.html>.

 

Through the Unit

 

While reading the novel there are activities you can do in the classroom.

  1. Write in journals every day. Prompts should be related to the topics and issue that will be discussed in that particular class meeting.
  2. Listen to beginning chapters on tape.  This gets students into the novel and can help overcome any difficulties they have with the dialogue.
  3. Discuss issues from each chapter in class.  Get students thinking about what they read and what the issues are that the book brings up.

4.  Break students into groups and assign sections of the reading.  Each       group will have a different section to discuss.  They should do a close       reading of the section and discuss it in their groups first then discuss each         section with the class.

5. Quiz every week on the novel.  The questions should be simple like basic       plot and character questions.  This is only used to keep students on track         with the readings.

 

Extending the Unit

  1. Read excerpts from other novels that fall into the topic of slavery.

Compare the narratives to any of these novels:

       Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs

       Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself  by Fredrick Douglass

       Beloved by Toni Morrison

 

  1. Write a research paper on related topics. This can be a great way to introduce how to go about writing a research paper. Possible topics can include:

      Slave trade

      Underground Railroad

      Civil War

      Emancipation Proclamation

      Reconstruction

 

 

Concluding Activities

 

            After completing the novel you can wrap up the unit by doing one of the two possibilities.

  1. Write an analytical paper on the novel.  Discussing themes and issues and drawing conclusions.
  2. Watch the film version and compare it to the book.  Ther are a few different possibilities. But I think the best choice would be the 1987 version.

l     1987 TV version

l     1927 silent film

l     1903 silent film (one of the first �full length� movies)

 

 

 

 

Annotated Bibliography

 

Topic: Slavery

                                    

Cary, Lorene. Free!: Great Escapes from Slavery on the Underground Railroad; Third World Press: Chicago, 2006.

 

This book is a compilation of stories based on actual incidents of people escaping slavery. Lorene Cary adapted these tales from narratives and records that were first told by William Still who was one of the key organizers of the Underground Railroad.

This book would be good to incorporate because it is based on actual events and gives students a better insight into the life of slaves.

 

DeRamus, Betty. Forbidden Fruit: Love Stories from the Underground Railroad; Atria Books: New York, 2005.

 

This is a book of love stories that the writer has taken from oral stories, memoirs, magazines, and other unpublished sources.  The stories are about couples who are free, enslaved, black, and white who try against all odds to be together.

This book could be taught on its own or used for an individual story to supplement another unit.  Stories of love and hope can give students another perspective of the time period and also give them appreciation for their own time.

 

Douglass, Fredrick. Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself; WW Norton & Co: New York, 1997.

 

This story is an account of the life of a slave written by a slave.  This book had a major impact on how people viewed slavery abroad.  This edition includes extra contextual essays to help expand discussion of the text.

It is important to have students read influential texts like this.  It gives them a more personal connection to the events they read about in textbooks, since this is autobiographical.

 

Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; Cambridge Press: New York, 1996.

 

This book is about the life of Harriet Jacobs and the events that took place in her life.  She was a slave in the South, but escaped from her master while hiding in her home town.  This version includes essays about the story that can help students discuss the issues.

This book is important because it is the true events of someone�s life and it can give students a historical context while reading something literary.  I have read the story myself for another class, and this is actually the book that made me choose this topic.

 

Lyons, Mary E. Letters from a Slave Girl: the Story of Harriet Jacobs; Simon Pulse: New York, 2007.

 

This book is based on Harriet Jacobs� autobiography and is a fictionalized account of that story.  It is told by means of personal letters that she has written. 

This would be a great supplement to Incidents in the Life of a slave Girl.  You could incorporate letter writing as a means of story telling into a lesson.

Morrison, Toni. Beloved; Vintage: New York, 2004.

 

This novel is about a woman born into slavery who escapes to Ohio.  Even after 18 years of freedom, she is still haunted by her child, beloved.

This novel is written with a poetic style and can be used to discuss difficult issues that come up throughout the story with students. The novel can also be used as a centerpiece for a unit plan.

 

Smucker, Barbara. Runaway to Freedom: A Story of the Underground Railroad; Harper Trophy: New York, 1977.

 

This book is about a young girl who is taken from her mother by a slave trader and sold deep into the South.  Her new master beats her often and so she escapes with a friend.  They run toward Canada and hide with the help from the Underground Railroad.

This book seems like it would be good for students to read because it gives them a perspective of someone close to their own age running away from slavery and doing it on her own.

 

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom�s Cabin; WW Norton & Co: New York, 1994.

 

This book is about a slave, Tom, who was promised freedom after saving his masters daughter.  The master dies before Tom can be freed, and more hard times follow.  This particular version includes background and contextual information.  The extras are useful for students to get a full picture of what was happening during the time this book was written.

This is a canonical work that is often taught to students.  This literary work was also very popular during the time it was written, so it is good to have students read something that was so important to the time period.

 

Taylor, Yuval. Growing Up in Slavery: Stories of Young Slaves as Told By Themselves; Lawrence Hill Books: Chicago, 2007.

 

This book is a compilation of 10 stories of young people enslaved.  The stories are arranged chronologically and range from 1745 to the 1860s.  Each story includes notes about the author.

This book would be good for a unit on short stories.  Also, individual stories could be taken to supplement another unit.

 

Yates, Elizabeth. Amos Fortune, Free Man; Puffin: New York, 1989.

           

            This book tells the story of an African boy sold into slavery in Massachusetts.  He never gives up his dream of freedom and they begin to come true after being enslaved for 60 years.

This book is also based on a true story.  This novel would be good to read for the discussion of perseverance and hope.

 

 

 

Websites Consulted

 

<http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ma02/harris/utc/intro.html>

 

<http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/history/hs_lp_uncletomcabin.htm>

 

<http://bindings.lib.ua.edu/gallery/uncletom.html>

 

<http://www.americanwriters.org/classroom/resources/tr_stowe.asp>

 

<http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/feature.html>

 

<http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_b/104-4134572-0992719?url=node%3D1000%2C28%2C17433%2C17437&field-keywords=slavery>

 

<http://rememberingslavery.si.edu/RememberingSlavery/res1.html>        

 

<http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/lit/poetry/TheCompletePoeticalWorksofHenryWadsworthLongfellow/chap4.html>

 

<http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/uncletom/>